The Impact of a Cochlear Implant Electrode Array on the Middle Ear Transfer Function (Record no. 2774)
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fixed length control field | nam a22 7a 4500 |
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control field | OSt |
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control field | 20170721162056.0 |
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Transcribing agency | National Acoustics Laboratories |
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Title | The Impact of a Cochlear Implant Electrode Array on the Middle Ear Transfer Function |
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
Summary, etc | Objectives: As a treatment for partial deafness with residual hearing in<br/>the lower frequency range, the combined acoustic and electric stimulation<br/>of the cochlea has become widespread. Acoustic stimulation is<br/>provided by a hearing aid’s airborne sound and the electric stimulation<br/>by a cochlear implant electrode array, which may be inserted through the<br/>round window or a cochleostomy. To take advantage of that concept, it is<br/>essential to preserve residual hearing after surgery. Therefore, the intracochlear<br/>electrode array should not compromise the middle ear vibration<br/>transmission. This study investigates the influence of different electrode<br/>types and insertion paths on the middle ear transfer function and the<br/>inner ear fluid dynamics.<br/>Design: Sound-induced oval and round window net volume velocities<br/>were calculated from vibration measurements with laser vibrometers<br/>on six nonfixated human temporal bones. After baseline measurements<br/>in the “natural” condition, a cochleostomy was drilled and closed with<br/>connective tissue. Then, four different electrode arrays were inserted<br/>through the cochleostomy. Afterwards, they were inserted through the<br/>round window while the cochleostomy was patched again with connective<br/>tissue.<br/>Results: After having drilled a cochleostomy and electrode insertion,<br/>no systematic trends in the changes of oval and round window volume<br/>velocities were observed. Nearly all changes of middle ear transfer functions,<br/>as well as oval and round window volume velocity ratios, were<br/>statistically insignificant.<br/>Conclusions: Intracochlear electrode arrays do not significantly<br/>increase cochlear input impedance immediately after insertion. Any<br/>changes that may occur seem to be independent of electrode array type<br/>and insertion path. |
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
Personal name | David Pazen ...[et al] |
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY | |
Relationship information | VOL. 38, NO. 4, e241–e255 (2017) |
Title | EAR & HEARING, |
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Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://dspace.nal.gov.au/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/711/The%20Impact%20of%20a%20Cochlear%20Implant%20Electrode%20Array%20on.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">https://dspace.nal.gov.au/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/711/The%20Impact%20of%20a%20Cochlear%20Implant%20Electrode%20Array%20on.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y</a> |
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
Source of classification or shelving scheme | Universal Decimal Classification |
Koha item type | Journal article |
No items available.