Severe-to-profound hearing impairment: demographic data, gender differences and benefits of audiological rehabilitation

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify and report demographic data of patients with severeto-
profound hearing loss, assess participation in audiological rehabilitation and analyze the benefits of
various rehabilitation methods.
Materials and methods: Data on 4286 patients with severe-to-profound hearing impairments registered
in the Swedish Quality Register of Otorhinolaryngology over a period from 2006–2015 were studied.
Demographic data, gender differences, audiological rehabilitation and benefits of the rehabilitation
were analyzed.
Results: Group rehabilitation and visits to a hearing rehabilitation educator provided the most benefits in
audiological rehabilitation. Only 40.5% of the patients received extended audiological rehabilitation, of
which 54.5% were women. A total of 9.5% of patients participated in group rehabilitation, with 59.5%
being women. Women also visited technicians, welfare officers, hearing rehabilitation educators, psychologists
and physicians and received communication rehabilitation in a group and fit with cochlea implants
significantly more often than did men.
Conclusions: The study emphasizes the importance of being given the opportunity to participate in
group rehabilitation and meet a hearing rehabilitation educator to experience the benefits of hearing
rehabilitation. There is a need to offer extended audiological rehabilitation, especially in terms of gender
differences, to provide the same impact for women and men.